Scotland is known for its rich history of castles, with Castle Sween in Argyll holding the title of being the oldest castle in the country dating back to the 1100s. The castle, situated on a low rock ridge overlooking Loch Sween, gets its name from Suibhne (Sven) “the Red,” a chieftain of Irish descent.
The architecture of Castle Sween, with its 2-meter thick curtain wall surrounding a quadrangular courtyard, has been altered over the past 500 years. Experts have determined the age of the castle through the presence of “broad buttresses” on its outside walls and the absence of windows and other openings, except for the main entrance.
Throughout its long and dramatic history, Castle Sween has seen various occupants and conflicts. In the 1200s, the original inhabitants, the MacSweens, were displaced as the King of Scots and the King of Norway fought for control of Argyll and the isles. The Stewarts Earls of Menteith then replaced the MacSweens as Lords of Knapdale in 1262.
In the 1300s, John MacSween attempted to retake the castle after it was transferred to Scotland, but it later fell into the hands of the MacDonalds Lords of the Isles. The castle saw a series of keepers until King James III entrusted it to the Campbells in 1481. However, the castle met its demise in 1647 when Sir Alexander MacDonald destroyed it.
Despite its tumultuous past, Castle Sween remains a popular attraction for visitors, with many praising its spectacular views and the opportunity to get a glimpse of how people lived there centuries ago. Access to the castle is through a caravan park, offering a pleasant walk on a well-tarred road. Visitors have also highlighted the adjacent holiday park with a beautiful beach and a charming restaurant, making it a delightful destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
In conclusion, Castle Sween stands as a testament to Scotland’s ancient past, offering visitors a glimpse into the country’s rich history and the opportunity to explore the oldest castle in Scotland that has withstood the test of time for over 900 years.